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At Koh Samui Property Shop we pride ourselves on offering our customers outstanding value, quality and sevice. Value in that our properties are amongst the best priced in the area, quality in terms of the standard of properties that we have for sale and service in the step by step support we give you throughout the whole process.

We provide a full range of services for both the buyer and the seller of property or building land.

Whether you are looking for a holiday home or a property for investment purposes at Koh Samui Property Shop we have the necessary skills and expertise to guide and assist you through the process.

We can help you with all the legalities involved with buying/selling your property or land. For a range of legal information please click on the links below:-

FOREIGN OWNERSHIP RIGHTS
LEASEHOLD vs FREEHOLD
FREEHOLD CONTROL
HOW TO PAY
PROPERTY TAXATION
LAND TITLE DEEDS

So contact us today with your requirements and we will help you every step of the way.

FOREIGN OWNERSHIP RIGHTS

Developers and Estate Agents are often asked, can a foreign citizen become an outright land owner? The answer is no, they cannot. Furthermore, they  cannot own more than 49%
of the shares of a Thai limited company that owns freehold land.
However there are legal ways within the structure of a Thai company that will allow sole control of a Thai company and it’s investment by a foreigner.

A foreigner is allowed to be the owner of a building that is distinct from the land,coupled with a registered,renewable 30 year lease.
This is often regarded as being as good as owning the freehold.

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LEASEHOLD vs FREEHOLD

Many questions can be asked as to which method is better and arguments can be made for both cases.
Foreigners cannot be outright land owners,but registered leaseholds that are appropriately extended are often seen as the equivalent to freehold.
These registered leaseholds are easy to setup and safe.If you are not comfortable with leasehold,using the freehold method means that the Thai company (that you can control) is the property owner.

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FREEHOLD CONTROL

Foreign control (voting and management) is not prohibited by the
The Land Code of Thailand in conjunction with the FBA (Foreign Business Act) in a Thai majority owned company that are land owners in Thailand.

It is of paramount importance (considering the previous points made)
that a proper legal structure is embraced to retain control effectively over a Thai majority owned company that is a land owner in Thailand, whilst avoiding provisions for anti- nominee and anti-agency

A number of methods can be employed to ensure  effective management and financial control is effected by foreign minority shareholders

These may include (but are not limited to),creating varying classes of shares,with differing voting and directorial appointment rights

Additionally you may add a safeguard by ensuring  that you set up a company that controls the freehold land,from which you then lease said company that is owned by you as an individual.You may also have  a mortgage registered by the company over the land in your favour.

If you choose a freehold property purchase,it is recommended that you consult with professionals who will embrace a proper legal structure that will protect your interests,and are able to explain to you in your own language (or a language that is  well understood by you),in detail.

Please be aware also that there are tax implications and legal responsibilities respectively in the owning and running of a Thai company

If your choice should be the Freehold ownership and control method you should appraise yourself of the costs involved, responsibilities and implications by consulting professionals in this field.

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HOW TO PAY

For Thailand property payments in Thai Baht please ensure that the funds are transferred in foreign currency into Thailand and then converted to Thai Baht here

The receiving bank will then issue a Thor Tor 3 Certificate confirming the transaction.

The Thor Tor 3 certificate is a document that will be needed in the future to enable you to repatriate funds and not incur tax penalties

Please also be aware that Thor Tor 3 certificates are only issued by banks for individual inward transfers that exceed 20,000 US dollars.

Investment funds and overseas borrowing in foreign currency can be freely remitted upon submission of supporting evidence for repatriation

The Thor Tor 3 certificate would be a document used to support the above,or in  respect of a foreign currency loan,the loan contract.If funds are remitted without proper documentation these could be regarded as income and therefore become liable for tax.

Most Koh Samui developers and estate agents like to simplify this process by allowing the purchase of your property in foreign currency.Your money is usually directly transferred into one of their offshore accounts.
The leasehold or freehold will then be setup for you directly on remittance of this money.

When you wish to sell your property you simply sell it on in foreign currency.

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PROPERTY TAXATION

2 different types of tax are levied on Thailand property,these are:

Land tax and Structures usage tax

Land tax is very small and is levied on land owned and is equivalent to only a few Baht per Rai per year

The land office rarely bothers to collect this tax as it is such a small amount,they may wait a few years to collect it until the amount is worth collecting.For commercial purposes you can largely discount this tax

Structures usage tax applies at the rate of 12.5% on the actual gross rental value of the property,(or the assessed gross rental)

Lessees are not subject to Structures usage tax but may be required to pay an “annual ground rent” to the developer instead.

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LAND TITLE DEEDS

Land Title deeds are officially called Nor Sor Jor 4,but are more commonly known as “Chanote”,these are issued by the Surat Thani Provincial Land Office.

Land that is held under a Chanote is surveyed accurately and plotted by GPS in relation to a national survey grid with unique “numbered” marker posts set into the ground

When searching for land you can expect to find many land documents in the form of Nor Sor 3 and Nor Sor 3 Gor which in the strictest interpretation of the law are certificates of land utilization

These are the equivalent in all practical purposes to land title deeds,because they allow land to be leased,mortgaged or sold in the same way as land that is held under a Chanote title.

A Nor Sor 3 certificate is different in that it is less accurately surveyed than a Chanote.

The boundaries of a Nor Sor 3 are recorded in relation to its neighbouring plots,therefore survey errors may occur in length and land area

The Nor Sor 3 Gor certificate being newer is a much more accurately surveyed title in general as each plot is crossed reference to a master survey of the area and a corresponding aerial photograph

There are a host of “land papers” which all serious investors would be advised not to give any credence to.Essentially these forms claim to show rights of possession which have been filed with the district land office and which a tax fee has been paid.Land held under these papers cannot be leased,sold or mortgaged and more importantly building approval cannot be applied for or obtained in respect to this land

To conclude we would recommend that any foreigner wishing to buy land should only consider that which is held under a Chanote or Nor Sor 3 Gor .If you are ever in any doubt we would always suggest that you consult a professional

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142/27 M004, Tambon Maret, Koh Samui, Surat Thani, Thailand 84310 | Office/Fax: 006677458192 | Mobile: 006646428284